Skip to content Skip to sidebar Skip to footer

Pathfinder Life Science Pdf Free Download

AP Intermediate Syllabus 2021-22 PDF Download - Board of Intermediate Education, Andhra Pradesh releases the AP inter syllabus 2021-22 on the official website, bie.ap.gov.in. Previously, AP intermediate board 2021 syllabus has been reduced for the academic session 2020-21 by 30 percent due to the Coronavirus pandemic. However, the exams are cancelled due to COVID-19.

Stay up-to date with AP Intermediate Board News

AP Intermediate Syllabus 2021-22 - Check Inter AP 2nd Year Syllabus for All Subjects Pdf Here

AP inter 2nd year deleted syllabus is released for all the streams: Arts, Commerce and Science. AP intermediate syllabus 2021-22 includes important topics, exam pattern and marks distribution for all the subjects. All the questions in the AP inter exams are asked from the AP intermediate Board 2021-22 syllabus.

It is suggested for students to complete the AP intermediate syllabus 2021-22 as soon as possible. This will let the students dedicate more time to revision and score well in the examination. Read further to download bie.ap.gov.in 2021-22 syllabus for all the subjects.
Check, AP Inter hall tickets here.
To get latest updates about board exams through SMS/E-mail click here and subscribe.

AP Inter 2nd Year Syllabus 2021-22 - Highlights

Go through the highlights of the AP inter syllabus 2020-21 in the following table.

Conducting Authority Board of Intermediate Education Andhra Pradesh
Exam Name AP Intermediate Board Exam
Syllabus Format PDF
Website bieap.gov.in

AP Intermediate Reduced Syllabus 2021-22 PDF Download

The board has reduced the AP Inter syllabus 2022 by 30%. Students can download the subject group-wise syllabus in the following table.

AP Inter Syllabus Reduced Link

Subjects Download Link
Science stream subjects Click here
Arts stream subjects Click here
Second language Click here
Modern languages part III Click here
Minor subjects part III Click here
Second language minor subjects part II Click here
Bridge course mathematics (General) Click here
Practicals (General) Click here

Students can download the pdfs from the above-given table to know reduced and deleted topics from a subject. Apart from this, they can check the complete syllabus below to prepare for competitive exams based on AP inter 2022 syllabus.

Also Read:

  • Mathematics Course
  • Chemistry Course
  • Physics Course
  • Sciences Course
  • History Course

AP Intermediate Syllabus 2021-22 - Languages

English is amongst one of the most scoring subjects in intermediate. Students must go through the detailed syllabus of English below.

AP inter 2nd year syllabus 2021-22 for Languages

English: Part I

Prose

1.Respond Instead of Reacting by Azim Premji

2. How to Live to be 200 by Stephen Leacock

3.Albert Einstein at School by Patrick Pringle

4. Eight Cousins or One Brother? By D.Balasubramanian

5. Spoon-Feeding by W.R.Inge

6. Mother's Day: One-Act play by J.B.Priestley

Poetry

1. Equipment by Edgar Albert Guest

2. The Giving Tree by Shel Silverstein

3. Human Family by Maya Angelou

4. Bull in the City by Sri Sri (Translated by Velcheru Narayana Rao)

5. Harvest Hymn by John Betjeman

Non-Detailed Text

1. Animal Farm (an abridged version) by George Orwell

Study skills and communication skills

1. Conversation Practice

2. Vocabulary

3. Reading Comprehension

4. Interpretation of Non-Verbal Information

5. The Language of Advertisements

6. Letter Writing

7. Note Making

8. Word Stress

9. Describing a Process

10. Completing a Form

11.Curriculum Vitae

English: Part II

Prose

1. Playing the English Gentleman - M.K. Gandhi

2. The Bet - Anton Chekov

3. The Mad Tea Party - Lewis Carrol

4. On Smiles - A.G. Gardiner

5. The Prize Poem Sir P. G. Wodehouse

6. Sale - Anita Desai

7. Riders to the Sea - J.M. Synge

Poetry

1. Ulysses - Alfred Lord Tennyson

2. The Second Coming - W.B. Yeats

3. The Unknown Citizen - W.H. Auden

4. To the Indians who Died in South Africa -T.S. Eliot

5. The Night of the Scorpion - Nissim Ezekiel

6. Rakhi - Vikram Seth

7. Telephone Conversation - Wole Soyinka

Non-Detailed Text

Julius Caesar - Shakespeare Orient Longman Edition

AP Intermediate Syllabus 2021-22 - Part II Languages

Other languages prescribed by the Andhra Pradesh Board are mentioned below. Students can click on the link given below to download the entire language syllabus.

  1. Telugu

  2. Hindi

  3. Sanskrit

  4. French

  5. Urdu

  6. Arabic

  7. Tamil

  8. Oria

AP Intermediate Syllabus 2021-22 - Science

Students should plan their studies as per the prescribed syllabus mentioned below. Science is the subject whose concept should be very clear in order to score high in the AP intermediate result 2021. Find below the detailed AP Intermediate syllabus 2021 and marking scheme for Mathematics.

AP Intermediate board 2021-22 syllabus for Mathematics

Mathematics II A

Chapters

Important Topics

01. Complex Numbers

Complex number as an ordered pair of real numbers- fundamental operations, Geometrical and Polar Representation of complex numbers in Argand plane- Argand diagram, etc.

02. De Moivre's Theorem

De Moivre's theorem- Integral and Rational indices, nth roots of unity- Geometrical Interpretations – Illustrations, etc.

03.Quadratic Expressions

Quadratic expressions, equations in one variable, Quadratic inequations, etc.

04. Theory of Equations

The relation between the roots and coefficients in an equation, Solving the equations when two or more roots of it are connected by certain relation, Transformation of equations - Reciprocal Equations, etc.

05. Permutations and Combinations

Fundamental Principle of counting - linear and circular permutations, Permutations with constraint repetitions, etc.

06. Binomial Theorem

Binomial theorem for a positive integral index, Approximations using Binomial theorem, etc.

07. Partial fractions

Partial fractions of f(x)/g(x) when g(x) contains non –repeated linear factors, Partial fractions of f(x)/g(x) when g(x) contains irreducible factors, etc.

08. Measures of Dispersion

Range, Mean deviation, Variance and standard deviation of ungrouped/grouped data, etc.

09. Probability

Random experiments and events, Axiomatic approach and addition theorem of probability, etc.

10. Random Variables and Probability Distributions

Random Variables, Theoretical discrete distributions – Binomial and Poisson Distributions, etc.

List of Topics Deleted In AP Inter Maths II-A Syllabus for 2021-22

Sr. no. Topics Sub-topics

1.

Complex Numbers

1.2.8-> Square root of a Complex Number and related problems in solved problems

and exercise 1(b)

3.

Quadratic Expressions

3.3-> Quadratic inequations including exercise 3(c)

4.

Theory of Equations

4.4-> Transformation of Equations including exercise

4(d)

5.

Permutations & Combinations

Derivation of formula npr and ncr

Theorems: 5.2.1 and 5.6.1

6.

Bi-nominal theorem

Full

7.

Partial Functions

7.3.8 and including exercise

7(d)

8.

Measures of Dispersion

8.4-> Coefficient of variation and analysis of frequency distributions with equal means Solved problems 2,3,6 in 8.5 and problem No:3 in III in

exercise 8(a)

Below mentioned is the AP intermediate syllabus for Maths Part II. Students are advised to go through the same and prepare accordingly.

AP Intermediate Syllabus 2021-22 for Mathematics II B

Mathematics II B

Chapters

Important Topics

01. Circle

Position of a point in the plane of a circle – the power of a point-definition of tangent-length of a tangent, Relative position of two circles- circles touching each other externally, etc.

02.System of Circles

The angle between two intersecting circles, Radical axis of two circles, radical centre, Intersection of a line and a Circle, etc.

03.Parabola

Conic sections –Parabola- equation of the parabola in standard form, Equations of tangent and normal at a point on the parabola, different forms of a parabola- parametric equations, etc.

04. Ellipse

Equation of tangent and normal at a point on the ellipse, Equation of ellipse in standard form- Parametric equations, etc.

05. Hyperbola

Equations of tangent and normal at a point on the hyperbola, Equation of hyperbola in standard form- Parametric equations, etc.

06. Integration

Integration- Partial fractions method, Reduction formulae, Integration as the inverse process of differentiation- Standard forms -properties of integrals, etc.

07. Definite Integrals

Definite Integral as the limit of a sum, Interpretation of Definite Integral as an area, Properties, Reduction formulae.Application of Definite integral to areas, etc.

08. Differential equations

Formation of differential equation-Degree and order of an ordinary differential equation, Non - Homogeneous differential equation, etc.

List of Topics Deleted in AP Inter Maths II-B Syllabus 2021-22

Sr. no. Topics Sub- topics
1 Circles

1.5-> Relative positions of two circles including Ex 1(e) and
solved problems

3 Parabola

3.2-> Tangents & Normal including Ex 3(b)

4 Ellipse

4.2-> Equations of tangents & Normal including Ex 4(b)

6 Integration Evaluation of
7 Definite Integrals

7.1 and
7.2 -> Definite integral as the limit of the sum and limit of



the sum and related problems in exercise 7(a) and 7(b) and Examples
7.6-> Application of Definite integrals to areas including ex
7(d)

8 Differential Equations

8.17-> Formation of Differential Equations and problems related to it
8.2(C): Non – Homogeneous Differential Equations including Ex 8(d)
Solution of linear differential equations of the type dx+Px=Q,
Where P and Q

AP Intermediate Syllabus 2021-22 - Physics

Students must go through the AP Intermediate Physics syllabus mentioned below. We have also provided important topics for the convenience of the students.

AP Inter 2nd year syllabus 2021-22 for Physics

Chapters

Important Topics

Chapter 1 - WAVES

Transverse and longitudinal waves, Displacement relation in a progressive wave, The speed of a travelling wave, The principle of superposition of waves, Reflection of waves, Beats, Doppler effect, etc.

Chapter 2 - RAY OPTICS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS

Reflection of Light by Spherical Mirrors, Refraction, Total Internal Reflection, Refraction at Spherical Surfaces and by Lenses, Refraction through a Prism, Dispersion by a Prism, Some Natural Phenomena due to Sunlight, Optical Instruments, etc.

Chapter 3 - WAVE OPTICS

Huygens Principle, Refraction and reflection of plane waves using Huygens, Principle, Coherent and Incoherent Addition of Waves, Interference of Light Waves and Young's Experiment, Diffraction, Polarisation, etc.

Chapter 4 - ELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDS

Electric Charges, Conductors and Insulators, Charging by Induction, Basic Properties of Electric Charge, Coulomb's Law, Forces between Multiple Charges, Dipole in a Uniform External Field, Continuous Charge Distribution, Gauss's Law, Application of Gauss's Law, etc.

Chapter 5 - ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL AND CAPACITANCE

Electrostatic Potential, Potential due to a Point Charge, Potential due to an Electric Dipole, Potential due to a System of Charges, Equipotential Surfaces, Potential Energy of a System of Charges, The Parallel Plate Capacitor, Effect of Dielectric on Capacitance, Combination of Capacitors, Energy Stored in a Capacitor, Van de Graaff Generator, etc. Potential Energy in an External Field, etc.

Chapter 6 - CURRENT ELECTRICITY

Electric Current, Electric Currents in Conductor, Ohm's law, Temperature Dependence of Resistivity, Electrical Energy, Power Combination of Resistors - Series and Parallel Cells, emf, Internal Resistance, Cells in Series and in Parallel, Kirchhoff's Laws, Wheatstone Bridge, Meter Bridge, Potentiometer, etc.

Chapter 7 - MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM

Magnetic Force, Motion in a Magnetic Field, Motion in Combined Electric and Magnetic Fields, Magnetic Field due to a Current, Element, Biot-Savart Law, Magnetic Field on the Axis of a Circular Current Loop, Torque on Current Loop, Magnetic Dipole, The Moving Coil Galvanometer, etc.

Chapter 8 - MAGNETISM AND MATTER

The Bar Magnet, Magnetism and Gauss's Law, The Earth's Magnetism, Magnetisation and Magnetic Intensity, Magnetic Properties of Materials, Permanent Magnets and Electromagnets, etc.

Chapter 9 - ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION

The Experiments of Faraday and Henry, Magnetic Flux, Faraday's, Law of Induction, Lenz's Law and Conservation of Energy, Inductance, AC Generator, etc.

Chapter 10 - ALTERNATING CURRENT

AC Voltage Applied to a Resistor, Representation of AC Current and Voltage by Rotating Vectors - Phasors, AC Voltage Applied to an Inductor, AC Voltage Applied to a Capacitor, AC Voltage Applied to a Series LCR Circuit, Power in AC Circuit: The Power Factor, LC Oscillations, Transformers, etc.

Chapter 11 - ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES

Displacement Current, Electromagnetic Waves, Electromagnetic Spectrum, etc.

Chapter 12 - DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION AND MATTER

Electron Emission, Photoelectric Effect, Experimental Study of Photoelectric Effect, Photoelectric Effect and Wave Theory of Light, Einstein's Photoelectric Equation: Energy Quantum of

Radiation, Particle Nature of Light: The Photon Wave Nature of Matter, Davisson and Germer Experiment, etc.

Chapter 13 - ATOMS

Alpha-particle Scattering and Rutherford's Nuclear Model

of Atom, Atomic Spectra, Bohr Model of the Hydrogen Atom, The Line Spectra of the Hydrogen Atom, DE Broglie's Explanation of Bohr's Second Postulate of Quantisation, etc.

Chapter 14 - NUCLEI

Atomic Masses and Composition of Nucleus, Size of the Nucleus, Mass-Energy and Nuclear Binding Energy, Nuclear Force, Radioactivity, Nuclear Energy, etc.

Chapter 15 - SEMICONDUCTOR ELECTRONICS: MATERIALS, DEVICES AND SIMPLE CIRCUITS

Classification of Metals, Conductors and Semiconductors, Intrinsic Semiconductor, Application of Junction Diode as a Rectifier, Special Purpose p-n Junction Diodes, Junction Transistor, Digital Electronics and Logic Gates, Integrated Circuits, etc.

Chapter 16 - COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

Elements of a Communication System, Basic Terminology Used in Electronic Communication System, Bandwidth of signals, Bandwidth of Transmission Medium, Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves, Modulation and its Necessity, Amplitude Modulation, etc.

Deleted Topics of AP Inter Physics Syllabus 2021-22

Sr. no. Topics
1

Waves - Doppler effected and its two situations

2

Ray Optics and Optical Instruments - Reflection of light by spherical mirrors, the mirror equation. Scattering of the light reddish appearance of the sun at sunrise and sunset and blue colours of the sky.

3

Wave Optics –
Diffraction: Resolving power of optical instruments (microscope and astronomical telescope)
Polarisation: Polarisation of reflection (Brewster's law) plane-polarized light (uses) polaroids, polarization by scattering.

4

Electric Charges and Fields - Application of Gauss's law: Field due to uniformly charged thin spherical shell (field inside and outside)

6

Current Electricity - Colour code for carbon resistors, series and parallel combinations of resistors

7

Moving charges and magnetism - Cyclotron

8

Magnetism and Matter - Magnetic field intensity due to a magnetic dipole (Bar magnet) along its axis and perpendicular to its axis (Bar magnet as an
equivalent solenoid), the dipole in a uniform magnetic field Magnetic properties of materials (Para, dia and Ferro) and its examples, permanent


magnets and electromagnets.

10

Alternating Current-Power in AC circuit–The power factor, wattles current

11

Electromagnetic waves - Displacement current

12

Dual natural of Radiation and matter - Davisson and Germer experiment

14

Nuclei - Radio activity (alpha, beta and gamma particles and their properties) Law of radioactive decay, half-life and mean a life of a Radioactive material, Binding energy per nucleon and its variation
with mass number.

15

Semiconductor electronics: materials, devices and simple circuits
Purpose of P-N junction diode
1. Zener diode and their characteristics
2. Zener diode as voltage regulators.

AP Intermediate Syllabus 2021-22 - Chemistry

Chemistry is a subject that needs thorough study. Students are advised to refer to the table below to know the complete AP Intermediate Chemistry syllabus along with important topics.

AP Inter 2nd year Syllabus 2021-22 for Chemistry

Chapters

Important Topics

Chapter 1: SOLID STATE

General characteristics of solid-state, Amorphous and

crystalline solids, Classification of crystalline solids based on

different binding forces (molecular, ionic, metallic and covalent

solids), Imperfections in solids-types of point

defects-stoichiometric and non-stoichiometric defects,

Electrical properties-conduction of electricity in metals, etc.

Chapter 2: SOLUTIONS

Types of solutions, Expressing concentration of solutions mass percentage, volume percentage, mass by volume percentage, parts per million, Abnormal molar masses-van't Hoff factor, etc.

Chapter 3: ELECTROCHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL KINETICS

ELECTROCHEMISTRY

Electrochemical cells, Galvanic cells: measurement of

electrode potentials, Nernst equation-equilibrium constant from

Nernst equation- electrochemical cell and Gibbs energy of the cell

reaction, Corrosion of metals-Hydrogen economy, etc.

Chapter 4: SURFACE CHEMISTRY

Adsorption and absorption, mechanism of adsorption-types of adsorption characteristics of physisorption - adsorption from solution phase applications of adsorption, Emulsions, etc.

Chapter 5: GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF METALLURGY

The occurrence of metals, magnetic separation, froth floatation, leaching,

Extraction of crude metal from concentrated ore-conversion to

oxide, Uses of aluminium, copper, zinc and iron, etc.

Chapter 6: p-BLOCK ELEMENTS

GROUP-15 ELEMENTS

Occurrence- electronic configuration, atomic and ionic radii,

ionisation energy, electronegativity, physical and chemical

properties, Phosphorus halides, etc.

GROUP-16 ELEMENTS

Occurrence- electronic configuration, atomic and ionic radii,

ionisation enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy,

electronegativity, physical and chemical properties,

Dioxygen-preparation, etc.

GROUP-17 ELEMENTS

Occurrence, electronic configuration, atomic and ionic radii,

ionisation enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, electronegativity, physical and chemical properties, etc.

GROUP-18 ELEMENTS

Occurrence, electronic configuration, ionisation

enthalpy, atomic radii electron gain enthalpy, Xenon-oxygen, compounds XeO3 and XeOF4 - their formation and structures, etc.

Chapter 7: d AND f BLOCK ELEMENTS & COORDINATION COMPOUNDS d AND f BLOCK ELEMENTS

Actinides-electronic configuration atomic and

ionic sizes, oxidation states, general characteristics and

comparison with lanthanide, Some important compounds of transition elements-oxides

and oxoanions of metals-preparation and properties of

potassium dichromate and potassium permanganate-structures

of chromate, dichromate, etc. COORDINATION COMPOUNDS: Structural isomerism linkage, coordination, ionisation and solvate isomerism, bonding in coordination compounds, etc.

Chapter 8: POLYMERS

Types of polymerization reactions addition polymerization or chain growth polymerization-ionic

polymerization, free radical mechanism-preparation of addition

polymers-polythene, Teflon, Polymers of commercial importance polypropene, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride(PVC), urea-formaldehyde resin, etc.

Chapter 9: BIOMOLECULES

Enzymes: Enzymes, mechanism of enzyme action, Hormones: Definition, different

types of hormones, their production, biological activity, diseases

due to their abnormal activities, etc.

Chapter 10: CHEMISTRY IN EVERYDAY LIFE

Chemicals in food artificial sweetening agents, food preservatives, Drug-enzyme

interaction Receptors as drug targets, Cleansing agents-soaps and synthetic detergents, etc.

Chapter 11:

HALOALKANES AND HALOARENES

Classification and nomenclature, Nature of C-X bond, by the addition of hydrogen halides and halogens to alkenes-by halogen

exchange, triiodomethane, tetrachloro

methane, freons and DDT, etc.

Chapter 12: ORGANIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING C, H AND O (Alcohols, Phenols, Ethers, Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic acids)

ALCOHOLS, PHENOLS AND ETHERS:

Alcohols, phenols and ethers -classification,

Nomenclature: (a)Alcohols, (b)phenols and (c)ethers,

Structures of hydroxy and ether functional groups,

Methods of preparation, Cleavage of C-O bond and

electrophilic substitution of aromatic ethers, etc.

ALDEHYDES AND KETONES:

Nomenclature and structure of carbonyl group, Preparation of aldehydes and ketones-(1) by oxidation of

alcohol, etc.

CARBOXYLIC ACIDS: Nomenclature and structure of carboxyl group, Methods of preparation of carboxylic acids, Reactions involving -COOH group-reduction, decarboxylation, Uses of carboxylic acids, etc.

Chapter 13: ORGANIC COMPOUNDS

CONTAINING NITROGEN

AMINES: Structure of amines, Classification, Nomenclature,

Preparation of amines: reduction of nitro compounds,

ammonolysis of alkyl halides, reduction of nitriles, reduction of

amides, Gabriel phthalimide synthesis and Hoffmann bromamide

degradation reaction, Physical properties

DIAZONIUM SALTS:

Methods of preparation of diazonium salts (by diazotization),

Physical properties, Chemical reactions: Reactions involving displacement of nitrogen, reactions involving retention of the diazo group

CYANIDES AND ISOCYANIDES:

Structure and nomenclature of cyanides and isocyanides, etc.

Deleted Topics of AP Inter Chemistry Syllabus 2021-22

Sr. no. Topics Sub-topics
1 Solid-state

(1.11) Electrical properties
(1.12) Magnetic properties

2 Solutions

(2.7) Abnormal molar masses

3 Electro-Chemistry (3.6) Batteries


(3.7) Fuel cells


(3.8) Corrosion

Chemical Kinetics

(3.14) Collision theory of chemical reaction rates

4 Surface chemistry (4.2) Catalysis


(4.5) Emulsions

5 General principles of metallurgy Entire chapter
6 P-Block elements Group is elements (6.4) Oxides of Nitrogen structures only. (6.6) Phosphorus allotropic forms
(6.7) Preparation & Properties of Phosphene (6.8) Preparation & Properties of
& (6.9) Phosphorus Halides & Oxo-acids (elementary idea only)
(6.17) Sulphuric acid – Industrial process of manufacture





Group 16 elements
7 d and f block elements &

(7.4) Some important Compounds of Transition


Co-ordination Compounds

elements (Preparation & Properties of Kmno4 and K2Cr2O7)



(7.5) Chemical reactivity of Lanthanoids



(7.6) Actinoids – Electronic configuration, Oxidation states and Comparision with Lanthanoids



(7.11) Isomerism in Co-ordination Compounds (7.15) Importance of Co-ordination Compounds

8 Polymers Entire chapter
9 Biomolecules

(9.1) –(i) Sucrose, lactose, maltose importance Polysacharides (starch, carbohydrates) importance (9.3) Enzymes
(9.6) Hormones

10 Chemistry in Everyday life Entire Chapter
11 Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

(11.6) Poly Halogen Compounds

12 Organic Compounds
Containing C,H and O Alcohols

(12.7) Some Commercially important alcohols

13 Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen
Amines, Diazonium salts Cyanides and Isocynides
Entire Chapter

AP Intermediate Syllabus 2021-22- Botany

Find the detailed AP Intermediate Botany syllabus in the table mentioned below. Study according to the AP intermediate time- table to plan the study time efficiently. Also, study important topics with the utmost concentration in order to score high.

AP Inter Syllabus 2021-22 for Botany

Units

Chapters

Important Topics

Unit-I Plant Physiology

Chapter 1: Transport in Plants

Means of Transport, Phloem Transport: Flow from Source to Sink, Long Distance Transport of Water, etc.

Chapter 2: Mineral Nutrition

Methods to Study the Mineral Requirements of Plants, Essential Mineral Elements, Metabolism of Nitrogen, etc.

Chapter 3: Enzymes

The concentration of Substrate, Classification and Nomenclature of Enzymes, etc.

Chapter 4: Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

Early Experiments, Site of Photosynthesis, Pigments Involved in Photosynthesis, Factors affecting Photosynthesis, etc.

Chapter 5: Respiration of Plants

Cellular respiration, Glycolysis, Fermentation, Aerobic Respiration, Amphibolic Pathway, Respiratory Quotient, etc.

Chapter 6: Plant Growth and Development

Development, Plant Growth Regulators, Seed Dormancy, Photoperiodism, Vernalisation, etc.

UNIT II: Microbiology

Chapter 7: Bacteria

Morphology of Bacteria, Bacterial cell structure, The importance of Bacteria to Humans, etc.

Chapter 8: Viruses

Multiplication of Bacteriophages- The Lysogenic Cycle, Viral diseases in Plants, etc.

UNIT III: Genetics

Chapter 9: Principles of Inheritance and Variation

Mendel's Experiments, Chromosomal Theory of Inheritance, Linkage and Recombination, Mutations, etc.

UNIT IV: Molecular Biology

Chapter 10: Molecular Basis of inheritance

The DNA, Transcription, Translation, Regulation of Gene Expression, etc.

UNIT V: Biotechnology

Chapter 11: Principles and processes of

Biotechnology

Principles of Biotechnology, Processes of Recombinant DNA Technology, etc.

Chapter 12: Biotechnology and its applications

Biotechnological Applications In Agriculture, Transgenic plants, Biosafety and Ethical issues, etc.

UNIT VI: Plants, Microbes and Human welfare

Chapter 13: Strategies for enhancement in

food production

Plant breeding, Single-cell protein, Tissue culture, etc.

Chapter 14: Microbes in Human Welfare

Primary treatment, Secondary treatment or Biological treatment, Microbes as Biofertilizers, Challenges posed by Microbes, etc.

Deleted Topic of AP Inter Botany Syllabus 2021

Topics

Mineral nutrition – Total chapter deleted

Plant growth & development

6.1: Growth
6.2: Differentiation, De- differentiate and Re-differentiation 6.3: Development
6.5: Seed dormancy
6.6: Photo- periodism
6.7: Vernalisation

Strategies for enhancement on food production

13.1.2: Plant breeding for disease resistance
13.1.3: Plant breeding for developing resistance to insect pests 13.1.4: Plant breeding for improving feed Quality
13.2: Single-cell Proteins (SCP)

AP Intermediate Syllabus 2021-22 - Zoology

Below mentioned is the AP Zoology syllabus for 12th. Know the important topics and make the study time table accordingly.

Andhra Pradesh Board Syllabus 2021-22 for Zoology

Units

Important Topics

UNIT-I Human Anatomy and Physiology-I

carbohydrates and fats, egestion,

The calorific value of proteins, carbohydrates and fats, etc.

UNIT II: Human Anatomy and Physiology-II

Human circulatory system – a structure of the human heart and

blood vessels; Cardiac cycle, cardiac output, double circulation;

regulation of cardiac activity, etc.

UNIT III: Human Anatomy and Physiology-III

myasthenia gravis, tetany,

muscular dystrophy, arthritis, osteoporosis, gout, etc.

UNIT IV: Human Anatomy and Physiology-IV

Dwarfism, acromegaly, cretinism, goitre, exophthalmic

goitre, diabetes, Addison's disease, Cushing's syndrome, etc.

UNIT V: Human Reproduction

Fertilization, Embryo development up to blastocyst formation, implantation, etc.

UNIT VI: Genetics

Colour blindness; Mendelian

disorders in humans: Thalassemia, Haemophilia, Sickle celled

anaemia, cystic fibrosis PKU, Alkaptonuria, etc.

UNIT VII: Organic Evolution

Hardy-Weinberg law; Types of Natural Selection; Gene flow and genetic drift; Variations (mutations and genetic recombination), etc.

UNIT VIII: Applied Biology

Human insulin and vaccine production; Gene Therapy; Transgenic animals; ELISA; Vaccines, MABs, Cancer biology, stem cells, etc.

Deleted Topics of AP Inter Zoology Syllabus 2021-22

Units Topics
Unit –I

Human Anatomy and Physiology-I
I A – Digestion and Absorption – Total chapter

Unit –III

III. Human Anatomy and Physiology


III-A- Musculo Skeletal System
3.2- The Skeleton
3.3- Joints
3.4- Disorders of Muscular and Skeletal system


III-B- Neural control & Co- ordination
3.7- Reflex action and Reflex Arc.
3.8- Sensory Reception and Processing


3.8.1- The Eye
3.8.2- Mechanism of vision
3.8.3- The Ear (The stato- Aconstic Receptor)
3.8.4- Mechanism of Hearing only (Except disorders of Human Neural system)

Unit-VII

Evolution- Entire chapter deleted

Unit-VIII

8.1. Animal Husbandry
8.2. Poultry Farm management
8.3. Bee Keeping
8.4. Fishery management

Click here to download the AP Intermediate Civics syllabus 2020-21.

AP Intermediate Syllabus 2021-22 - Commerce

We have provided the detailed syllabus of Commerce Part A and B. Find the picture of the syllabus below.

1593076403433

1593076402807

Deleted Topics of AP Inter Commerce Syllabus 2021

Sl. No Lesson Topics
1 Home. Foreign Trade

Whole sale Trade, Retail Trade

2 Business Services

Distinction between services and goods
ware housing transport

3 Financial Markets Capital Market
4 Consumer Protection

Consumer Protection – Concept Consumer Protection – Significance of Consumer rights
Consumer responsibilities Ways of Consumer Protection Legal Protection to Consumer

5 Goods and Services

FULL CHAPTER

AP Intermediate Syllabus 2021-22 - Economics

Find the AP syllabus of Economics in the table given below and study after referring to the prescribed syllabus. Students should also solve AP intermediate question papers 2021 to know the trend of questions asked in the exam.

AP Board Inter Syllabus 2021-22 for Economics

Chapters

Important Topics

Chapter 1: Economic Growth And Development

Economic growth, Economic Development, Differences Between Economic Growth and Development, etc.

Chapter 2: Population and Human Resources Development

World Population, Causes of the rapid growth of population in India, Occupational distribution of the population of India, Meaning of Human Resources Development, etc.

Chapter 3: National Income

Income Inequalities, Causes of Income Inequalities, Measures to control income inequalities, Unemployment in India, etc.

Chapter 4: Agriculture Sector

Cropping pattern in India, Organic Farming, Irrigation facilities in India, Productivity of agriculture, Landholdings in India, etc.

Chapter 5: Industrial Sector

National Manufacturing Policy, Disinvestment, National Investment Fund (NIF), Foreign Direct Investment, Special Economic Zones, etc.

Chapter 6: Tertiary Sector

Tourism, Banking and Insurance, Communication, Science and Technology, etc.

Chapter 7: Planning And Economic Reforms

Regional Imbalances, Role of Trade in Economic Development, Economic Reforms in India, GATT, etc.

Chapter 8: Environment and Sustainable Economic Development

Environment, Economic Development, Environment and Economic Linkages, etc.

Chapter 9: Economy Of Andhra Pradesh

Education, Environment, Agricultural sector, Industrial sector, etc.

Chapter 10: Economic Statistics

Methods of Studying Variation, Measures of Dispersion for average, Lorenz Curve, Correlation, etc.

Read More:

  • Career as Photographer
  • Career as Engineer
  • Career as Entrepreneur
  • Career as Teacher
  • Career as Doctor

Deleted Topics of AP Inter Economics Syllabus 2021

S. No. Topics
I

Economic Growth & Development
1.5- Indicators of Economic development 1.6- Determinants of Economic development

II

Population & Human Resources Development
2.1.1- Demographic Trends in India 2.3.2- National Population policy (2021)
2.7.1- Gender Related Development Index 2.7.2- Gender Empowerment measure (GEM) 2.7.3- Human poverty Index (HPI)
2.7.4- Multi dimentional poverty Index (MPI)
2.7.5- Physical Quality of life Index (PQLI)

III

National Income
3.1- Trends in the growth of India's National Income 3.3- Share of Public Sector
3.4- Share of Organised and Un-Organised sector in Net Domestic product
3.5.1- Lydall and NCAER Estimates (1950) 3.5.2- NCAER, OJHA and V V BHATT (1960)
3.5.3- National Sample Survey
3.5.4- Institute of Applied Man Power Research 3.8.2- Un employment role in India
3.8.4- Employment and Un employment in India 1983-2011-12 3.9.2- Estimates of Poverty Ratio
3.9.3- The Poverty Gap Index
3.10- Micro Finance- Eradication of Poverty

IV

Agriculture Sector
4.2- Features of Indian Agriculture 4.3- Agricultural labour in India 4.4- Land utilization pattern
4.7- Irrigation
4.9.2- Problems of Fragmentation of land holdings 4.9.4- Consolidation of holdings
4.9.10- Creation of Economic holdings 4.10- Land Reforms in India
4.12- Rural Credit in India

V

Industrial Sector
5.5- National Manufacturing policy 5.6- Dis–Investment
5.7- National Investment Fund (NIF) 5.8- Foreign Direct Investment
5.13- Industrial Finance in India
5.14- The Industrial Development under the Five year plans in India.

VI

Tertiary Sector
6.3- State Wise Comparison of Services 6.6.1- Insurance

VII

Planning and Economic Reforms
7.3.3- Performance of Eleven five year plans in India-Achievements 7.6- Role of trade in Economic development
7.8- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) 7.9.2- Difference between GATT & W.T.O
7.9.6- Important Agreements in WTO
7.9.7- WTO and India

VIII

Environment and Sustainable Economic Development
8.3.1- Environmental Pollution
8.4.3- Environmental costs of Economic growth 8.4.4- Environmental Externalities
8.4.5- Cost – Benefit analysis

IX Economy of Andhra Pradesh 9.1- History of Andhra Pradesh 9.3- Demographic Features of AP
9.4- Occupational Distribution of labour in AP 9.5- Health Sector
9.6- Education
9.7- Environment
9.11- IT/Software Industry
9.12- Tourism
X Economic Statistics
10.5- Quartile Deviation
10.6- Measures of Dispersion for average 10.8.3- Types of Correlation
10.8.4- Techniques for measuring correlation 10.8.4.2- Karl Pearson's Coefficient of correlation 10.8.5- Spearman's Rank correlation
10.10- Weighted Aggregation method

AP Intermediate Syllabus 2021 - Psychology

Subject

Units

Psychology

I. Motivation

II. Human Abilities

III. Social behaviour

IV. Groups and Leaderships

V. Communication Skills

VI. Personality

VII. Issues in contemporary society

VIII. Health Psychology

Click here to download the entire AP intermediate syllabus of Psychology

AP Intermediate Syllabus 2021-22 - Geography

Sections

Chapters

Section - I

1. Human Geography

2. Man and Environment

3. World Population

4. Human activities

SECTION – II

5. Resources

6. Agriculture

7. Minerals

8. Industries

9. Transportation

SECTION – III

1. Physical features of India

2. Major rivers of India

3. Climate of India

4. The natural vegetation of India

5. Soils

6. Population

7. Irrigation

8. Agriculture

9. Minerals

10. Industries

11. Transportation

12. Geography of Andhra Pradesh

Click here to download the detailed AP syllabus of 12th Geography.

AP Intermediate Syllabus 2021-22 - Sociology

Sociology is one of the most scoring subjects in Arts. Students must go through the syllabus of the same given below.

AP Inter Sociology Syllabus 2021-22

Subject

Units

Sociology

Unit-I Social structure of Indian Society

Unit-II Unity in Diversity

Unit-III The disadvantaged groups in India:

Unit-IV Social Problems

Unit-V Contemporary Social problems in India

Unit-VI Social Policy & Programmes

Unit-VII Social Skills for Intervention

Unit-VIII Civic awareness & Civic responsibility

AP Intermediate Syllabus 2021 - Public Administration

Subject

Units

Public Administration

I. Administrative Machinery in India

II. Planning Machinery in India

III.Urban Development Administration

IV. Rural Development Administration

V. Social Welfare Administration

VI. Citizen Administration

VII. Good Governance

VIII. Emerging Trends and Issues in Administration

AP Intermediate Syllabus 2021-22 - Points to Remember

Students can go through the important points which need to be remembered in regard to AP 2nd year syllabus 2021 in this section.

  • They will be able to download the AP intermediate board 2021-22 syllabus from the official website, bie.ap.gov.in.

  • The syllabus is released for the subjects of all the streams - Science, Arts and Commerce in a PDF format.

  • As per the AP intermediate syllabus 2021, students are supposed to score a minimum of 35 per cent marks per subject in order to pass the AP 12th result.

Also, check -

  • NCERT Solutions for Class 12

  • NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths

  • NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Physics

  • NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Chemistry

  • NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Biology

  • NTSE Andhra Pradesh

  • Top Schools in Andhra Pradesh

  • AP Inter Admission 2021

  • Courses after 12th

Frequently Asked Question (FAQs) - AP Intermediate Syllabus 2021-22 - Check Inter AP 2nd Year Syllabus for All Subjects Pdf Here

Question: When will AP Inter 2nd year exams 2022 be held?

Answer:

AP Board 12th exams 2021 are cancelled due to COVID-19.

Question: What are the passing marks for AP Inter exams?

Answer:

Students need to score a minimum of 35 per cent marks in each subject to pass the AP board Inter examination.

Question: Has the AP Inter syllabus reduced?

Answer:

Yes, AP inter syllabus has been reduced for the academic session 2021 due to the Coronavirus pandemic.

Latest Articles

Questions related to AP Intermediate Board

Showing 19 out of 19 Questions

23 Views

can l join college through ap intermediate board examination?

Hello,

If you are seeking admission to higher education after passing in Second year Intermediate from AP BIE then yes, you are eligible to get admission in higher studies after passing in Second year Intermediate. You will have to fulfill the eligibility requirements as specified for the course in which you are seeking admission. On fulfilling the eligibility criteria you can apply for admission.

22 Views

when does inter admissions begin

Hello,

Inter admission means the 11th class admission process. The 10th result already released for every boards and admission also started some schools. You didn't mention any school name above so it's quite difficult to give you total information. But the admission process already started.

All the best.

107 Views

i got 82 percentile in jee mains and 983 marks in Ap intermediate board can i get seat in sastra university ( (cse branch ) ?

Hello Siva

Hope you are doing fine and great

With reference to your query, I would glad to tell you that admission criteria of sastra university is not based completely on  jee mains percentile.It is based on 12th percentage and jee main mark(sastra will calculate like this 12th percentage * 0.75+jee main mark * 0.25) . Overall marks are out of 165 ,based on which they will give you the seat . Due to variation in number of application every year,cut off also varies

Hope you found this answer helpful. Good luck for your future

135 Views

will government conduct intermediate exams for state board students?

Hello,

Board of Intermediate Education, Andhra Pradesh has release AP inter exam time table 2021 on January 29, 2021. AP intermediate time table 2021 has been issued on the official website, bie.ap.gov.in. The AP intermediate exams are going to start from 6th May 2021. The government has decided to conduct the exam as per schedule there is no cancellation or postponement of AP intermediate exams. Students must score a minimum of 35 per cent marks in each subject to pass the AP 12th exams 2021.  AP inter 2021 time table pdf will include the exam dates, day, timing and exam day guidelines.

Related E-books and Sample Papers

Andhra Pradesh Board of Intermediate Education Examination (AP Intermediate Board)

Posted by: mariomarionosebischea0251753.blogspot.com

Source: https://school.careers360.com/articles/ap-intermediate-syllabus

Post a Comment for "Pathfinder Life Science Pdf Free Download"